Lycoris: Features and Care

Lycoris is a bulbous plant known for its vivid colors and unique flower shape. In Japan, it is widely recognized as Higanbana and is closely associated with autumn landscapes.
This article provides detailed information on Lycoris, including its cultural significance, history, and growing tips.
Basic Information
- Scientific Name: Lycoris spp.
- Family: Amaryllidaceae
- Origin: East Asia (China, Japan, Korea), Southeast Asia
- Appearance: Slender flower stalks bear delicate, radiating blossoms. The flowers come in various shades, including red, white, yellow, and pink, depending on the species.
- Blooming Season: From late summer to autumn, with flowers emerging before the leaves.
Cultural Significance Around the World

Due to its striking blooming cycle and vivid colors, Lycoris carries special meanings in different cultures.
In Japan, it is widely known as Higanbana and blooms around the Buddhist holiday Higan, a period for honoring ancestors. The flower is often planted around temples and graveyards, making it a familiar sight in autumn. Additionally, because its bulbs are toxic, it was historically planted around rice fields to deter pests.
In China, Lycoris is called Manjushage and is mentioned in Buddhist scriptures. It is sometimes seen as an auspicious symbol, while in other contexts, it represents death and parting. In Korea, it is known as Sangchuhwa, symbolizing unfulfilled love, as the plant’s flowers and leaves never appear at the same time.
In the 19th century, Lycoris was introduced to Europe, where it was appreciated for its distinctive shape. It is sometimes called Spider Lily and is planted in gardens to add a dramatic autumnal touch.
Historical Background
Lycoris has been connected to human life for centuries. In Japan, records from the Heian period mention its presence, and by the Edo period, it was widely cultivated. It was commonly found near temples and farmland, serving both decorative and practical purposes.
In China, Lycoris has been linked to Buddhist beliefs since ancient times. The name Manjushage originates from Buddhist scriptures, describing it as a celestial flower found in paradise. According to legend, Lycoris blooms in places where souls gather, adding to its mystical aura.
Lycoris was introduced to the West relatively late, around the late 19th century, through Japan and China. Its exotic shape and vibrant colors quickly gained popularity, and it became a valued ornamental plant in gardens, especially in the UK and the US.
Gardening Tips
Lycoris is a hardy and easy-to-grow plant, but following a few key care tips will help it flourish.
Sunlight
Prefers full sun but can also grow in partial shade.
Watering
Keep the soil moderately moist during the growing season but allow it to dry out during dormancy in summer.
Soil
Well-draining soil is essential. A mix of sandy soil and compost works best.
Fertilization
Apply slow-release fertilizer in spring and autumn to support healthy growth.
Cold Tolerance
In colder regions, mulch over bulbs in winter or grow them in pots to protect them from frost.
Conclusion

Lycoris is a fascinating bulbous plant that brightens autumn gardens with its striking blooms. In Japan, it is closely associated with Buddhist traditions, while in China and Korea, it carries symbolic meanings in folklore. Introduced to Europe in the 19th century, it became a valued ornamental plant.
With proper care, Lycoris can return year after year, adding vivid color to any autumn landscape. Consider planting it in your garden to enjoy its seasonal beauty.