White Dead-nettle: Features and Care

White Dead-nettle is a perennial herb that blooms in soft pink or white from spring to early summer. Native to the countryside of Japan and parts of Europe, it is cherished for its delicate flowers and natural, flowing appearance. The Japanese name “Odorikosou” means “dancing child grass,” inspired by the flower’s resemblance to a dancer wearing a traditional hat.

This article explores the plant’s basic characteristics, cultural significance, historical background, and care instructions.

Basic Information

• Scientific name: Lamium album
• Family: Lamiaceae (Mint family)
• Origin: Europe, Asia
• Appearance: Stems grow upright or at an angle, reaching 30–60 cm. Leaves are heart-shaped with serrated edges and grow in opposite pairs. The flowers appear in whorls along the stem, giving the plant a soft and graceful look.
• Blooming season: April to June

Cultural Significance Around the World

White Dead-nettle is appreciated in various regions for its gentle appearance and cultural symbolism.

In Europe, the plant is valued for its resemblance to stinging nettles—yet it does not sting—symbolizing modesty and gentleness. It has long been used in cottage gardens and naturalistic plantings as a symbol of humility.

In Japan, where it grows wild in fields and woodlands, it has been admired for centuries. Its flower shape inspired the poetic name “Odorikosou,” reflecting traditional dancers. Its simple elegance suits Japanese gardens, where seasonal beauty and subtle form are highly appreciated.

Historical Background

References to White Dead-nettle can be found in ancient European and Japanese botanical texts.

In medieval Europe, it was often grown in monastery gardens, prized for its seasonal rhythm and unassuming beauty. It also appeared in illuminated manuscripts and early botanical illustrations.

In Japan, it was documented in Edo-period plant catalogs and appreciated as a flower marking the arrival of spring. Its graceful presence has been celebrated in poetry and literature, reflecting its role not only as a garden plant but also as a symbol of the changing seasons.

Gardening Tips

White Dead-nettle is suitable for shady gardens and thrives when planted in an environment that mimics woodland conditions.

Sunlight

Prefers partial shade or bright indirect light. Too much direct sunlight may scorch the leaves.

Watering

In-ground plants usually require no additional watering. During dry spells, water as needed. For container plants, water when the topsoil feels dry.

Soil

Prefers well-drained, moderately moist soil. Adding compost helps improve both drainage and moisture retention.

Fertilizer

It grows well without much feeding. A small amount of slow-release fertilizer in early spring promotes healthy growth.

Pruning

Remove faded flowers to tidy up the plant. If the plant spreads too far, light trimming can help maintain its shape.

Cold tolerance

Very cold-hardy. The aboveground parts may die back in winter but will regrow in spring.

Conclusion

White Dead-nettle is a charming perennial known for its delicate flowers and graceful growth habit. It has been admired in both Europe and Japan for centuries, appreciated not only for its appearance but also for its connection to traditional culture and seasonal beauty.

It grows well in shady environments and natural-style gardens, making it a perfect choice for those who value quiet elegance and a sense of natural rhythm in their outdoor spaces.