Cyclamen | A Symbol of Love Blooming in the Mediterranean Winter

Cyclamen is a beautiful flower that blooms from winter to spring, characterized by its uniquely recurved petals and a wide variety of colors. I find cyclamen suitable for both indoor and outdoor cultivation, and it is also a popular choice as a gift.

In this article, I will explain in detail the basic information about cyclamen, its cultural and historical significance, and key points for successful cultivation.

Basic Information

• Scientific name: Cyclamen persicum
• Family: Primulaceae
• Origin: Mediterranean coast (Greece, Turkey, etc.)
• Appearance: Cyclamen flowers come in a wide range of colors, including pink, red, white, and purple, with their distinct reflexed shape. The heart-shaped leaves are green, sometimes with variegated patterns.
• Blooming season: October to April (depending on variety and growing conditions)

Cultural Significance Around the World

Cyclamen has been cherished mainly in Europe, particularly in France and Italy, where it is known as a flower that brightens the winter season.

In France, it symbolizes “virtue” and “compassion,” and is often used as a gift for anniversaries or special occasions.

In Japan, cyclamen was introduced in the Meiji era and quickly became popular as a winter indoor plant. The famous song “Shikuramen no Kaori” (The Scent of Cyclamen) illustrates how deeply it has taken root in Japanese culture.

Historical Episodes

Cyclamen has been known since ancient Greek and Roman times, appearing not only as an ornamental plant but also in religious rituals and artistic works.

In ancient Rome, it was regarded as a symbol of “love” and “purity,” and was even used to decorate temples.

In the 18th century, improved varieties were introduced in Europe, giving rise to the wide range of colors and forms we see today.

During the Victorian era, cyclamen cultivated in glass greenhouses became highly popular in gardens and were admired by the upper class.

Gardening Advice

By providing the right environment, I can enjoy cyclamen’s beautiful flowers over a long period. Here are the key points for successful care:

Light

Prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight; a bright windowsill with filtered light is ideal.

Watering

Water thoroughly when the surface soil is dry, allowing excess water to drain from the bottom. Avoid wetting the leaves and tuber.

Soil

Use well-draining, light soil. A mixture of commercial potting soil with perlite works well.

Fertilizer

During the growing season, apply liquid fertilizer every two weeks. Reduce feeding during dormancy.

Temperature

Prefers a cool environment, ideally 10–15°C. Protect from direct heat and cold drafts.

Dormancy Care

After flowering, when the plant enters dormancy, reduce watering and fertilizer, and place it in a cool location.

Conclusion

Cyclamen is a charming plant that brings vivid colors and elegant blooms to brighten the cold winter season.

Deeply rooted in European history and culture, it has also become a beloved winter favorite in Japan.

With proper care, I can enjoy its flowers for an extended time. I encourage you to grow cyclamen and experience its beauty as a delightful addition to winter life.