Carnation

The carnation is widely known as the symbol of Mother’s Day and is loved worldwide as a flower that expresses love and gratitude. Its frilly, colorful petals and long-lasting blooms make it a favorite for gifts and decorations. In this article, we will explore basic information about carnations, their cultural significance, and essential care tips.

Basic Information

• Scientific name: Dianthus caryophyllus
• Family: Caryophyllaceae
• Origin: Mediterranean region
• Appearance: Carnations have distinctive ruffled petals and come in a wide range of colors, including red, pink, white, yellow, and orange. They typically grow to a height of 20-80 cm and can be enjoyed as both cut flowers and potted plants.
• Blooming season: Spring to early summer (April to June) is the typical blooming period, but in warmer climates, they can bloom until fall.

Cultural Significance Around the World

Carnations are closely associated with Mother’s Day, especially in the United States, where they became the “Mother’s Day flower” in the early 1900s. Red carnations symbolize love and gratitude toward mothers, while white carnations are used to honor mothers who have passed away.

In Japan, carnations also carry the meanings of “love” and “gratitude” and are a traditional gift on Mother’s Day. In Europe, carnations sometimes carry religious significance and are used in Christian churches to symbolize faith and sacrifice.

Historical Episodes

The name “carnation” comes from the Greek words for “divine” (dios) and “flower” (anthos), giving it the meaning of “flower of the gods.” In ancient Greece and Rome, carnations were used in garlands and played an important role in festivals and ceremonies.

In the 16th century, selective breeding in Europe led to the development of various colors and forms. Later, white carnations became the symbol of Mother’s Day after Anna Jarvis, an American, began using them to honor her late mother. Since then, carnations have been recognized as the traditional flower of Mother’s Day.

Gardening Advice

Carnations thrive in full sunlight, requiring at least six hours of direct sun each day. As they prefer dry conditions, water sparingly, allowing the topsoil to dry out before watering again. Good airflow is also important, as adequate ventilation helps prevent pests and diseases.

Well-drained soil is ideal for carnations, and mixing in some gravel or pumice for potted plants helps improve drainage. Fertilize about once a month during the growing season, using a phosphorus-rich fertilizer to promote blooming.

Remove spent blooms to encourage new growth and prolong the flowering season. Carnations are somewhat sensitive to cold, so bringing them indoors or using protective coverings in winter is recommended.

Conclusion

Carnations are symbols of love and gratitude, appreciated for their vibrant beauty and versatility. They are relatively easy to care for, and with the right environment and attention, they provide long-lasting blooms. Growing carnations is a wonderful way to add color to your garden or share a heartfelt flower with someone special.