Calla Lily | An Elegant Flower in Western Funeral Culture

The calla lily, with its graceful curves and vibrant colors, is cherished as an ornamental flower in both gardens and indoor spaces.

In this article, I will introduce the essential information about the calla lily, its cultural and historical significance, and practical tips for growing it.

Basic Information

• Scientific name: Zantedeschia aethiopica
• Family: Araceae
• Origin: South Africa
• Appearance: The calla lily produces distinctive funnel-shaped flowers at the tip of long stems. These are actually spathes, with a central yellow spadix. White is the most common color, but varieties in pink, orange, yellow, and purple also exist. The leaves are dark green and arrow-shaped, sometimes with spotted patterns.
• Blooming season: Mainly from May to July, though it can bloom year-round in warm climates or indoors.

Cultural Significance Around the World

Thanks to its refined form, the calla lily has long been a symbol of purity and nobility, used worldwide in weddings and religious ceremonies.

In particular, white calla lilies are a classic choice for bridal bouquets, symbolizing innocence and purity.

In its native South Africa, the calla lily is cherished as a symbol of fertility and renewal.

In Europe, however, it is often used at funerals and memorial services, representing respect and mourning.

Thus, the calla lily carries diverse symbolic meanings across cultures and has been loved as a flower that accompanies life’s most important moments.

Historical Background

The history of the calla lily begins with wild species growing in South African wetlands.

Introduced to Europe in the 18th century, it was cultivated and improved as an ornamental plant. Its elegant form and ease of care made it popular in the gardens and greenhouses of the aristocracy.

The name “calla” is believed to derive from the Greek word kallos meaning “beauty,” which perfectly reflects the graceful beauty of its curves.

During the Victorian era in England, calla lilies became highly fashionable and were not only appreciated as flowers but also featured in family crests and decorative motifs.

Gardening Advice

The calla lily is robust and relatively easy to grow, but with proper care, it can display even greater beauty. Here are the key points for cultivation:

Sunlight

Prefers full sun to partial shade. Be cautious of leaf burn in intense direct sunlight.

Watering

Water thoroughly when the soil dries, but ensure good drainage. As the plant enjoys moisture, take extra care against dryness in summer.

Soil

Thrives in moist yet well-drained soil. For gardens, mix humus-rich soil; for pots, use soil formulated for houseplants.

Fertilizer

Apply liquid fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season (spring–summer). During flowering, use fertilizer rich in phosphorus.

Wintering

As many varieties are frost-sensitive, move them indoors before frost or dig up and store the bulbs.

Conclusion

The calla lily, symbolizing purity and nobility, is a flower loved worldwide. Its refined appearance makes it ideal for weddings and ceremonies, while its vibrant colors brighten both gardens and interiors.

I encourage you to incorporate the calla lily into your life and enjoy the beauty it brings.